Once the largest settlement of free Black people outside Africa in the late 18th century, founded by Black Loyalists. The establishment of Birchtown as the largest settlement of free Black Loyalists outside Africa underscores the complexities of freedom, land inequities, and the enduring struggle for dignity
Founders: Black Loyalists, including Thomas Peters.
Location: Near Shelburne, Nova Scotia.
Year Established: 1783.
Preoccupation of Settlers: Farming, fishing, and domestic labor.
Known For: Once the largest settlement of free Black people outside Africa.
High-Profile Individuals: Thomas Peters (community leader, later emigrated to Sierra Leone).
Significant Events: Shelburne Race Riot (1784), one of North America's first recorded race riots. Establishment of the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre.
